وهي ثلاثة أنواع
Noun Clause
جملة أسمية
Adjectival Clause
جملة وصفية
Adverbial Clause
جملة ظرفية
وتنقسم الى
الجمل الظرفية التي تشير الي السبب
ادوات الربط المستخدمه تربط جملتين لتكون جملة واحده معقده مثل [because - as seen that - since] - غالبا نبدأ الجملة بـ As since
As since christmas holiday starts , many shops will be closed.
يمكن ان نستخدم because لتحل محل as since ولكن لا يمكن ان تستخدم as since لتحل مجل because وقد تأتي because في النصف الثاني من الجملة
I cannot go to the school today because i feel tired.
الجمل الظرفية التي تشير الي التناقض
ادوات الربط المستخدمه تربط جملتين بينهما تناقض لتكون جملة واحده معقده
مثل
though - although - even though - where as - even if - while
Though i had passed my TOEFL test successfully , i couldn't my required score.
يمكن ان تستخدم however + صفه او ظرف مثل however small , however much وتستخدم أيضا no matter - how - where - how much + صفة او ظرف كأدوات ربط بين جملتين بينهما تناقض لتكوين جملة معقدة واحده
I will buy a digital camera however much [ whatever ] it costs.
The police will find the serial killer no matter where he is hiding
الجمل الظرفية التي تشير الي الغرض so that - in order that
يمكن ان تعبر عن الغرض باستخدام so that - in order that
I spent six months in Italy in order that [so that] I might learn Italian.
يمكن استخدام used to + الفعل في المصدر لتحل محل so that - in order that
I spent a year in France to learn French.
الجمل الظرفية التي تشير الي النتيجة
يمكن ان تعبر عن السبب باستخدام ادوات ربط مثل so + صفة + that
He was tired .He went to a doctor
He was so tired that he went to a doctor.
Such يتبعها الاسم + that
He is a fool . He almost believes anything.
He is such a fool that he believes anything.
الجمل الظرفية التي تشير الي المقارنة
يمكن ان تستخدم as - as / not so and than كأدوات ربط لاحداث مقارنة
He is as fat as me.
نلاحظ ان as - that يتبعهم ضمير المفعول كذلك يمكن ان تستخدم الفاعل + الفعل
He is taller than me.
Ali is as tall as I am.
He is shorter than I am.
نستخدم does - do - did لتحل محل الماضي والمضارع البسيط
He speaks english fluently as well his brother does.
He plays tennis well as well as I do.
He congratulated his sister yesterday as well as I did.
استخدام اسم الفاعل بدلاً من الجملة ا لظرفية
نستخدم اسم الفاعل بعد أدوات الربط التالية : after - before - when - while - since
I damaged the car while i was trying to park it.
I damaged the car while trying to park it.
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